How would I fare in a test of mettle?

krakow, town, square-4474797.jpg

To fall down is to face the weakness of my humanity, test the mettle of my character, and push the limits of my strength. Therefore, falling down will tell me who I am far more clearly than most things I might learn when I’m standing up. ~ Craig D. Lounsbrough

In a recent conversation I heard the unfamiliar name of Irena Sendler. In case her name is new to you, as it was to me, she did the same kind of work as Oskar Schindler, of Schindler’s List fame.  I thought it would be illuminating and thought-provoking to learn more about these two figures from WWII.

Irena Sendler

I just read a book about Ms. Sendler, Irena’s Children, by Tilar J. Mazzeo. Sendler was part of a group that worked to thwart Nazi efforts to persecute Jews. To provide a bit of context, Irena did not appear to be burning with an unfulfilled, lifelong goal to do great things. She was quite intelligent and open to working for change, but Mazzeo does not paint the protagonist as someone who thought she was destined for great things. She led a normal life until the occupation. She had a job; she cared for her ailing mother and, like almost everyone, had her circle of friends.

By 1939 Poland’s general populace was concerned about the threat of a German invasion. Forgive my massive ignorance about WWII, but I thought the Nazi’s goals were mostly about the annihilation of the Jews. Hitler’s plans were much broader than I realized. Yes, I know. My ignorance on the topic is quite sad. Anyway,  the Nazis also believed themselves to be superior to the Polish people, generally. Subsequently,  the Polish Catholics received their share of persecution before the onslaught against Polish Jews began. The primary targets were politicians and priests. I will take a leap and assume those groups were considered most likely to influence the Polish people, and not in a way that would benefit the Nazis. That may have been the case. However, forcing leadership into slave labor served not only to generate fear, as planned, but to breed resistance cells. 

So, the stage is set. Poland is occupied and the residents learned quickly to fear and revile those who dictated their every movement. When the Jews began to lose their privileges to work, to have access to their bank accounts, or to move freely about the city, resistance groups attempted to provide aid to them, too. Understand that the Germans made it a capital crime for a Polish civilian–Catholic or Jewish–to own a weapon. They were at a distinct disadvantage.

 Most of the people in the resistance cells [in this particular narrative] were Polish Catholics, but some were Jews who worked behind the scenes, whenever low visibility tasks were available. Irena’s was not the only group, as hers sometimes worked in concert with others. Jolanta, as she was known outside her close friends, risked her life as she moved in and out of the ghetto where the Jews were, more or less, incarcerated. She had access because of her position as a social worker, at least early on. Later on, access to anyone living outside the ghetto was prohibited, except for the German soldiers. As the occupation progressed, giving aid to a Jew resulted in arrest. By mid-1942, anyone caught even passing a piece of bread to a Jew was shot immediately. 

Irena and her trusted contacts smuggled infants out of the ghetto in the bottom of medical bags and compromised spots in the wall, to name a few. When the resistance wasn’t able to get into the ghetto at all, children were led through the sewers to the “Aryan” side of Warsaw. They were then delivered to convents, hospitals, safe houses or families eager to help. Many of those families raised the children as their own.

Eventually, Irena was arrested and tortured, but was spared when an officer was bribed to release her on the day she was scheduled to be executed. It was after her arrest and escape that she began to store all the children’s histories in scraps of paper in glass jars and buried them. That way the more than 2500 children could someday be reunited with what was left of their families.

There is so much more to Irena’s story. The above is in no way a spoiler, as my writing ability is not up to the task of doing justice to that piece of history. If you’re a reader, you might want to check it out. Literally.

 

“Great heroic acts sometimes come from small beginnings …” Excerpt from Irena’s Children

A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchable faith in their mission can alter the course of history. ~ Mahatma Gandhi

ghetto, warsaw, fear-67736.jpg

Oskar Schindler

The first I heard of Oskar Schindler was when I saw the movie, Schindler’s List. That may be true for you and millions of others, as well. In case you aren’t familiar with Schindler, let me provide a short bio from the Holocaust Encyclopedia. He was born in what was then Austria-Hungary, and he was a Catholic. He was a businessman and had a reputation for partying, to put it mildly. He was a member of the Nazi party and took advantage of a system they had in place that worked nicely with his entrepreneurial pursuits.

Anyway, I watched the movie again in preparation for writing this post, and my perspective was different than it had been when I watched it before. I saw the human side, subject to foibles, but also the risks taken to facilitate life-saving measures for 1100 Jews. It is not clear from anything I’ve read or seen whether Schindler decided from the outset to thwart Nazi efforts by manufacturing intentionally neutralized weapons. Perhaps he came around gradually as he observed Amon Göth’s cruelty. Regardless of that evolution, he did, ultimately, put his own life in danger to save others from the death camps in Poland.

While Schindler’s opportunity to give aid was much different than Irena’s, his risks were no less real. He placed himself in the middle of the hornet’s nest, as it were. If his treachery had been discovered, the penalties would have been brutal.

Ordinary people

Neither Sendler nor Schindler were perfect individuals, but they had the courage and the drive and the wit to outfox (as described in a prior post) their country’s occupying army for a cause both were passionate about. I stand in awe of historical figures like this–the ones who risked so much for others. I have often wondered if I’d have the sense, never mind the intestinal fortitude, to jump into the fray. I can’t answer that question. I hope I would, but I just don’t know.

You?

Ma

3 thoughts on “How would I fare in a test of mettle?”

  1. good post/reminder. My first glimpse of the atrocities was high school required reading, Diary of Anne Frank. Have not seen the Schindler video but read the book a long time ago….still on my shelf and am inspired to re-read.

    1. I haven’t read the Schindler book yet. Need to put it on the list. We saw the Anne Frank house when we were in Germany a few years ago. It packs a punch.

Comments are closed.